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Is Zelenskyy Losing Public Support? Examining Approval, Trust, and Attitudes Toward War and Peace in Ukraine

Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in the US yesterday to sign a draft resources trade deal, discuss ongoing peace negotiations, and address the future of US support for Ukraine under the second Trump administration. The subsequent meeting, which descended into chaos in the Oval Office, comes amid a period of frosty relations between the two leaders.

Just last week, Donald Trump referred to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a “dictator without elections” while his administration engaged in negotiations with Russia over the ongoing conflict—talks from which Ukraine was excluded. During yesterday’s press call with Keir Starmer, Trump declined to repeat the remark, stating, “I can’t believe I said that.”

Trump has also claimed that Zelenskyy’s approval rating among Ukrainians had dropped to “4%”—a figure that lacks independent verification. He further criticised Zelenskyy for not holding elections during the war, despite the fact that elections are constitutionally prohibited under martial law, a measure introduced in response to the Russian invasion.

Nonetheless, the issue of Zelenskyy’s popularity remains significant. Critics argue that the suspension of elections may be politically motivated, suggesting that a vote could expose declining support or a growing desire for leadership change.

As recent polling data on Ukraine remains scarce—some cited surveys began fieldwork as far back as November 2024—we decided to take a closer look at the political climate, examining approval, trust, and attitudes toward both the war and prospects for peace.

First Round Presidential Voting Intention

First up – if Ukraine were to amend the law regarding running elections during wartime and run a Presidential election, this first-round hypothetical voting intention, including his 2019 election rival and former President Petro Poroshenko shows that Zelenskyy would very likely be elected to a second term. We’ve included the popular Ukrainian four-star general and diplomat Zaluzhnyi who is currently serving as Ambassador of Ukraine to the United Kingdom, who places a distant second. For reference, Zelensky took 31% of first round votes in 2019, so is +13 since then.

Approval Ratings
Zelenskyy has a NET +22 approval rating among Ukrainians (for perspective, Keir Starmer has a -25 approval rating among Britons). Unsurprisingly, Ukrainians are much less positive on Trump (-41) Musk (-47) and of course Putin (-76) – Zelenskyy can be aware the public have his back when pushing back against those voices.
Trust
A similar picture can be seen in terms of trust. Ukrainians tend to trust European leaders, with Macron, Starmer and the other Donald – Tusk enjoying positive trust ratings:
Characteristics Explain The Why for Zelenskyy
Ukraine’s president is generally seen at home as a strong leader (+26), honest (+10) competent (+14) but most of all, and perhaps significantly- a patriot (+36).
And Trump?
Trump is also viewed as a strong leader (+14) and a patriot (+16) but neither competent (-18) nor honest (-45).
Negotiations or not?
78% of Ukrainians support either considering negotiations in the future (39%) or as soon as possible (39%) and so are not likely to reject Zelenskyy engaging in peace discussions. These figures can be explained by the fact that only 16% believe that “continue fighting until it wins the war” is a preferred option.
Losing Territory as part of discussions?
While the public are split, a plurality of Ukrainians are against the loss of territory as part of peace negotiations – clearly something that will need to be kept in mind when coming to terms of a lasting peace.
Which countries should be involved in peace negotiations?
Ukrainians, of course, believe that Ukraine (89%) should play a major role in negotiating a peace deal between Ukraine and Russia. They are more likely to say the EU should be involved (71%) over the US (64%). The UK are also seen as a key negotiations partner. (62%).
Legitimacy of talks in Saudi Arabia
Zelenskyy chose to avoid an unrelated visit to Saudi Arabia which was separately hosting peace talks between the US and Russia, lest he lent legitimacy to the talks, to which he was not invited. Ukrainians back his approach 48 to 20.

Trust in a US/Russia-Negotiated Peace Settlement

A peace settlement negotiated solely between the US and Russia, without Ukraine or its European allies, would face overwhelming distrust from Ukrainians. The Starmer/Macron push to ensure European and Ukrainian involvement in peace talks is seen as essential by a nation now three years into a war—a war that, as even Trump agrees, should never have started, though opinions differ on the reasons why.

About this poll / Get the Data
Polling was conducted online between Tuesday 25th and Thursday 27th February. The target weights for the age and sex distribution of the population are based on estimates from the United Nations Population Division. For regional weights, we used estimates from the previous Ukraine population census, conducted in 2021. As a result, our regional weighting is based on where respondents were located prior to the occupation. Those living in occupied territories were not excluded, although Ukrainians living abroad were not included in the sample. Data were additionally weighted by the first and second round results of the 2019 Presidential Election.
Full data tables can be viewed by clicking here.

 

Survation have an active international polling business, recently covering political events in Romania, and in Georgia.  If you are interested in commissioning research or to learn more about Survation’s research capabilities, please contact John Gibb on 020 3818 9661, email researchteam@survation.com, or visit our services page. For press enquiries, please call 0203 818 9661 or email media@survation.com

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